Turkish celebration sweet · Filo and pistachio

Baklava Recipe (Turkish Pistachio Baklava)

Clarified butter. Cut before baking. Cool syrup on hot baklava.

Farwa ZeeshanRecipe by Farwa ZeeshanTested in the NineFoods home kitchen

Baklava is layers of paper thin filo, butter and pistachios, baked until crisp and soaked in syrup. Home baklava often goes soggy or the top layers lift. The fix is clarified butter, cutting before baking, a long bake until deep golden, and pouring cool syrup over the baklava straight from the oven.

Prep40m
Cook50m
Servings24
kcal / serving230
LevelMedium
Jump to the method

The 3 laws of baklava

Why this recipe works

Clarified butter

Whole butter

Milk solids make it soggy.

Cut before baking

After

Clean pieces, even syrup.

Cool syrup, hot baklava

Both hot

Stays crisp.

Shopping and prep list

Ingredients

Servings
Tap items as you gather them · 0 of 0 ready

Baklava

Syrup

The NineFoods baklava gauge

Is it baked?

Look at the top and the cut edges.

Tap a stage to see what to do.

Method · 3 stages

Step by step

1

Syrup

Medium · 10 min
  1. Boil sugar and water 8 minutes, add lemon, cool completely.
Look for: cool syrup.
10:00
2

Layer

No heat · 30 min
  1. Butter a tray, layer half the filo brushing each sheet.
  2. Add pistachios, then the rest of the filo, buttering each sheet.
Look for: layered tray.
30:00
3

Cut and bake

Oven 170 C · 50 min
  1. Cut into diamonds, pour over remaining butter, bake. Use the gauge above.
  2. Pour cool syrup over the hot baklava; rest 4 hours.
Look for: crisp, glossy baklava.
50:00

Chef's troubleshooter

What went wrong? Pick the symptom

Why

Hot syrup or whole butter.

Fix next time

Cool syrup and clarified butter.

Why

Not cut before baking.

Fix next time

Cut through before baking.

Why

Too much syrup.

Fix next time

Use less syrup.

Why

Filo dried out.

Fix next time

Keep filo under a damp towel.

Swap smart

Ingredient roles and substitutes

IngredientJob in the dishSwap with
PistachiosFillingWalnuts
Clarified butterCrisp layersGhee
FiloPastryNo real substitute
Sugar syrupSweetnessHoney syrup

After the meal

Serve, store, reheat

Serve with

Turkish tea or coffee and kaymak or ice cream.

Store

Room temperature, loosely covered, 1 week.

Reheat

Do not refrigerate; serve at room temperature.

How we tested this recipe

Tested in a home kitchen, not a studio

Farwa Zeeshan

Recipe developed and tested by Farwa Zeeshan, who cooks and tests every NineFoods recipe on a regular home stove.

  • Cooked from start to finish with the exact quantities above for 24 servings, using both the metric and US cup measures.
  • Every one of the 3 stages was timed at the stove; heat levels and the 'look for' cues are what we saw in the pan.
  • The doneness check (is it baked) and the troubleshooter come from batches that went wrong, and how we fixed them.
  • Reheating and storage advice was checked on leftovers, not guessed.

Read our full testing process

Keep cooking

Related recipes and guides

Quick answers

Baklava FAQ

Should syrup be hot or cold for baklava?

Cool syrup on hot baklava, or hot syrup on cool baklava, never both hot.

Why is my baklava soggy?

Too much or too hot syrup, or unclarified butter.

Should I refrigerate baklava?

No, it softens in the fridge.

Can I use walnuts?

Yes, walnut baklava is also traditional.